Saturday, 3 October 2015

Zeus and Leda?

Swanning About


For Hastings Independent

Swanning About
By Kent Barker

Here’s your starter for ten: where does the line: “Wear your hair long, babe you can't go wrong” come from?
Half marks if you identified T Rex’s Marc Bolan, and the full ten if you knew it was from Ride a White Swan.  One of those instantly recognizable tunes from 1970 and the cusp of Glam Rock.
This meander down memory lane is by way of introducing the “Swan Lake” pedalos at the Flamingo Amusement park on the East Beach.  For years I’ve driven, walked or cycled past them and always wanted to have a go.  They seem such an iconic image of Hastings.  Mind you they’re not confined to the town. Other attractions have them including Euro Disney, and you could even buy your own for around £2000, 
Don’t, however, try launching it on the Avon at Stratford. The council there recently banned swan pedalos on the grounds they were out of keeping with Shakespeare’s birthplace.  I personally wonder if it’s not more likely that they were worried that the real swans that proliferate might have become confused.  After all you don’t want the tourists frightened away by a real bird trying to mate, Zeus style, with a pedalo Leda do you?
Anyway, seeking some birthday amusement for my friends I approached Flamingo Park and asked if I could hire the ‘Swan Lake’ boating pond for an hour.  The manager was extremely accommodating and agreed to let me have ten swans at a discount.
The day dawned fine, the swans were lined up, bucks fizz was served from plastic flutes and in we clambered.  Then some realities dawned.  Firstly it’s quite hard work pedaling, especially as they seem designed for people with rather shorter legs. Secondly, should your foot slip off the pedal, there’s the danger of bruised ankles as the pedals keep on turning. Thirdly, steering is rather haphazard which is a problem because, fourthly, you can only use about a third of the lake without running aground.  Apparently the water is supplied from a tap (rather than by the more obvious solution of pumping sea-water up from the shore) and, whether for reasons of economy or flow, the pond is not sufficiently full.
Nevertheless a good time was had by all, though I think I’m unlikely to follow the makers of Swandown who pedaled all the way from Hastings to Hackney for a film project.


Anaerobic Anarchy


Times of TW.
 Rural Protest Power
By Kent Barker

The woman was almost in tears as she described the night-time silence around her home. “The only thing you can hear is barn owls,” she told the meeting.
            The village hall was packed. I hadn’t seen so many there since the Christmas panto.  And there was some of the same sense of unreality.  To start with signs had gone up on verges all around the village advertising a meeting to discuss “The Benenden Power Plant”.  Power plant? What, fueled from the closed Kentish coalmines? Or from a Russian gas pipeline running through the Channel Tunnel?  Or perhaps there were plans to rebuild the nearby Dungeness Nuclear generator on the village green?
            No, in fact this was about a planning application for a local farmer to install a 500kw anaerobic digester on his land down a narrow lane a mile or so from the village centre.
            Now a short explanation: anaerobic digesters are like alchemy but instead of turning lead into gold, they do something much more valuable.  Putting it bluntly they turn cow shit into electricity.  There is a sunken tank about the size of an Olympic swimming pool with a concrete top and sides. In one end you shovel the s…. sorry, cow dung and slurry, and out the other end some time later you get an inert digestate which makes wonderful natural fertiliser.
            What has happened in the meantime is that, in the absence of oxygen, micro-organisms have broken down the biodegradable material and given off two useful by-products: gas and heat.  The methane-rich gas is used to fuel a CHP – combined heat and power generator, while the heat can be used for homes, or to dry the digestate to make transportable fertiliser or bedding for cattle.
            AD plants can use a variety of inputs including food waste or crops.  Our proposed plant was going to take straw and maze and beet as well as the slurry.  Oh yes, and some chicken manure from a local producer.
            A head of steam had been building among opponents prior to the meeting. Entrenched positions were being taken. Email lists had been drawn up. Anonymous leaflets full of misinformation had been circulated. A Facebook page had been opened – complete with a photograph of an elderly couple who actually supported the idea.  Several vocal objectors had already attended the Parish Planning Committee meeting – which unanimously approved the proposal.  But the objectors were really holding their fire until they could have a go at the applicant, the farmer who happens also to Chair the Parish Council.
The main concern was traffic movements. Where would the source material for the AD come from?  The answer was the farm itself.  Nothing additional was to be brought in from outside.  But some people simply didn’t believe the answers they were given and certainly not that it could actually reduce traffic movements along the narrow lanes. 
Then there was the smell.  Now muck spreading and chicken manure give off awful stenches sometimes for days on end.  This would be eliminated as the digestate is odourless.  But people remained sceptical.  As they did over the question of noise.  The generators and compressors are in sound-proof enclosures.  If I recall correctly, at around 80 meters away the noise would be 27 decibels. Well that’s just louder than a whisper and less that the ambient noise in a quiet rural area.  Certainly less than the 40 decibels of ordinary bird calls - let alone barn owls!  But again the figures were frankly disbelieved.
More distasteful still was the querying of how much ‘profit’ the farmer would make from the plant.  Had anyone asked the questioner about his income or investments they’d likely have got short shrift. In fact the £2 million investment would have a pay-back period of around seven years.
Next to no one at the meeting tried to outline the macro environmental benefits of AD: a reduction in use of fossil fuels and greenhouse gas emissions, an increase in renewable energy use; reduction in biomass wastes that would otherwise go to landfill.
But there’s another factor.  The protestors at the meeting, perhaps understandably, fear anything that might alter the local environment. It’s why they’ve chosen to live in rural remoteness.  But the problem is that the very countryside that they are so vociferous about protecting is created by farming. So it seems to me myopic to object to anything that might make farms more sustainable.  I have my issues with farmers – mainly over pesticides and hunting - but I recognise it’s a tough business and it’s depressing to see people getting so aggressively personal when Farmers do try to do something good!
Oh, and by the way, the power from the plant would be more than enough to supply every ungrateful home in the village!


Church vs State

For Times of TW


Village Green separating Church and State
By Kent Barker
            It’s the idyllic pastoral scene. Cricket on our village green with St George’s standing sentinel at the southern end. It’s the church—both as a building and as an institution—that has been at the centre of village life for much of the past millennium. Historians may argue as to whether it’s been an important ingredient in social cohesion or a force for maintaining divisive social strata but you can’t argue about its influence. Even today, an extraordinarily high proportion of the ‘great and the good’ of the village are churchgoers and the rector is involved with a surprisingly extensive number of local institutions and activities.
            But this influence on village life seems increasingly out of proportion to those who actually have anything to do with the church. To start with only 16% of the population define themselves as belonging to the Church of England and, of them, half never attend a church service. Indeed, only 10.7% of people who identify with the Church of England say they attend church at least weekly, (2014 British Social Attitudes Survey). Obviously, in a Home Counties rural village, the proportions will be higher but probably not massively so, and I rather doubt if the weekly attendance at St George’s is much to write home about.
            To digress slightly: I turned on the radio the other afternoon to hear Eddie Mair of the PM programme announcing that, to non-believers, the next item was likely to be pretty much incomprehensible since it concerned a debate as to whether God should be known as a ‘She’ rather than a ‘He’.  Apparently a group within the Church of England is calling for the female appellation following the selection of the first women bishops. Now this may seem to some about as important as the age-old theological conundrum: how many angels can dance on the head of a pin? (The answer is: (a) none as angels don’t exist or (b) an infinite number as angels aren’t corporal beings so don’t take up any space.)
            But it was the way that Mr Mair phrased his introduction that struck me.  Here, for the first time I can remember, was a presenter acknowledging that a large proportion of the population just simply don’t ‘do’ religion and that Richard Dawkins’ contention that accepting the existence of God is comparable to believing there are  ‘fairies at the bottom of the garden’ has more than a little resonance.
            Now the point of all this is that, in an age of non-belief, it seems utterly absurd that the Government have effectively excluded the possibility of studying humanism at GSCE or A level. The Department for Education says it worked with all the major faith groups to develop a new "more academically rigorous". religious studies qualification which would give students “better knowledge and understanding of the diversity of beliefs in modern Britain”.
            But that diversity clearly does not include the ‘belief’ that there is no God. It’s a stance that even senior Anglicans are uneasy about. The former Archbishop of Canterbury, Rowan Williams, along with 28 other religious leaders, wrote to the Schools’ Minister urging him to revisit the decision. So far there’s been no suggestion the Government are inclined to do so.
            The same illogical thinking appears to apply to the BBC’s Thought for the Day. They define this as a ‘religious’ slot and appear to argue that humanism cannot, by definition, be considered a religion. I think this nonsensical. What is religion other than a belief mechanism? And an atheist or humanist believes just as firmly that there is no superhuman controlling power, as a Christian or Muslim may believe there is one.
            And, while we are at it, shouldn’t we be questioning whether, as a nation, we should have an established church? Given that 50.6% of the population describes itself as belonging to no religion and, of the half that do, only a small proportion ever attends a place of worship, why on earth is secularism not enshrined in law or constitution as it is in the US? In fact twice as many nations currently embrace secularism as have an established state religion. We remain seriously out of kilter with world opinion.
            Which brings me back to the village green. Halfway up on the right hand side is our popular and desperately overcrowded primary school. Or, I should say, our Church of England primary school. I’ve fought long and hard for new premises and it appears that we may, indeed, be about to get them. But it will still be tied to the ‘established’ church. In 2011, about a third of all 20,000 state-funded schools in England were faith schools. Wouldn’t it be better if ALL schools were truly independent of any particular religion, and that children were left to make up their own mind on the ‘faries’ question? 

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